B_TEM pohony

Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
summer 2026
Extent and Intensity
2/2/0. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
Ing. Jakub Hradecký, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Jan Kolínský, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Jan Kouba (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
Ing. Jan Kolínský, Ph.D.
The Department of Mechanical Engineering – School of Expertness and Valuation – Rector – Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Supplier department: The Department of Mechanical Engineering – School of Expertness and Valuation – Rector – Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Timetable of Seminar Groups
B_TEM/K04: Sat 28. 2. 16:30–18:00 D215, Sat 14. 3. 8:00–12:30 D215, Sat 28. 3. 8:00–12:30 D215, Sat 25. 4. 13:05–14:35 D215, J. Hradecký
B_TEM/P01: Mon 14:50–16:20 B2, J. Kolínský
B_TEM/S01: Wed 9:40–11:10 D516, J. Kolínský
B_TEM/S02: Mon 18:10–19:40 I102, J. Kouba
B_TEM/S03: Mon 16:30–18:00 E6, J. Kouba
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is offered to students of any study field.
Course objectives supported by learning outcomes
The filling of the subject builds on the subject of Physics and is the basis for many technical disciplines. Students will deepen their knowledge of Thermodynamics of gases, heat, and learn the basics of combustion. These findings are a sine qua non for the understanding of the nature of economic production, transformation and distribution of thermal energy. Allows you to correct management of technological processes and is essential for a number of normal thermal technical calculations.
Learning outcomes
Student is able to apply knowledge from the subject of thermodynamics in solving problems in heat cycles and heat transfer.
Syllabus
  • 1. Basic concepts. Microscopic and macroscopic view. Thermodynamic system, state, action; the status exchanges. Reversible and irreversible state changes. The quantity of the substance. The internal energy. The state values, the heat, the work. Empirical temperature. The zero and the first law of thermodynamics
  • 2. Calorie equation of State and thermal. The different models: an ideal gas, the gas temperature. Unideal gases, solids, liquids, and models. Radiation
  • 3. Material quantity dependent on temperature, expansivity, degree of expansion, compressibility. Heat and temperature parameters. Calorimetrs
  • 4. A simple system. Isotermal, izobaric, izochoric, adiabatic and polytropic process, p-V diagram
  • 5. Thermodynamic machines: engine, refrigerator, heat pump. Second law of thermodynamics, Thomson’s and Carnot’s formulations, the relationships between them. The Wording Of Carathéodory’s
  • 6. Carnot cycle, the efficiency of heat engines, entropy, thermodynamic temperature. The third law of thermodynamic.
  • 7. The thermodynamic potentials: internal vacancies and the Gibbs energy, enthalpy. Their properties and applicability for a particular job
  • 8. Real gases, the properties of liquids and vapours, tables, and charts properties
  • 9. Phase vs. folder. Phase transitions, phase diagram. Claus and Claus-Clapeyron’s equation. The mixture of gas and filling of steam; -thermodynamic properties of moist air, Mollie’s diagram, h-s diagram processes with damp air
  • 10. Heat conduction (conductor): Fourier's law; heat conduction compound wall; leadership with internal heat source
  • 11. The flow of heat (convection) forced and natural (free), principles of dynamic similarity
  • 12. Radiation (radiation): black body radiation law, the application in practice
  • 13. Heat exchangers. Introduction to the modelling of thermal phenomena industrial practice
  • 14. Fuel and combustion, combustion statics
Literature
  • NOŽIČKA J. Mechanika a termodynamika pro ekonomiku. Praha : ČVUT, 1990. ISBN 80-01-00417-1
  • NOŽIČKA, J., ADAMEC, J., VARADIOVÁ, B. Termomechanika – sbírka příkladů. 1. vyd. Praha : ČVUT, Strojní fakulta, 1999. 140 s. ISBN 80-01-02050-9.
  • OBDRŽÁLEK J.: Fyzikální veličiny a jednotky SI, 2. díl. Úvaly : Albra, 2006
  • SAZIMA, M. a kol. Teplo. 1.vyd. Praha : SNTL, 1989. 588 s. ISBN 80-03-00043-2
  • KALČÍK, J., SÝKORA, K. Technická termomechanika. 1.vyd. Praha : Academia, 1973. 536 s.
  • 1. Moran, M.J.; Shapiro, H.N. Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics. 2.vyd. New York : John Wiey & Sons, Inc., 1992. ISBN 0471076813.
  • OBDRŽÁLEK J. VANĚK A.: Řešené příklady z termodynamiky a molekulové fyziky. Praha : ÚJEP, 1998.
  • OBDRŽÁLEK J. VANĚK A. Termodynamika a molekulová fyzika. 2. vyd. Praha : ÚJEP, 2000. 240 s
Organizační formy výuky
Lecture
Seminar
Tutorial
Consultation
Komplexní výukové metody
Frontal Teaching
Group Teaching - Competition
Group Teaching - Cooperation
Group Teaching - Collaboration
Project Teaching
Brainstorming
Partner Teaching
Critical Thinking
Individual Work– Individual or Individualized Activity
Teaching Supported by Multimedia Technologies
E-learning
Student Workload
ActivitiesNumber of Hours of Study Workload
Daily StudyCombined Study
Preparation for the Mid-term Test810
Preparation for Seminars, Exercises, Tutorial1040
Preparation for the Final Test1721
Test 3 times in the course of the semester calculation of short example.55
Preparation for the exam1010
Final test22
Attendance on Lectures26 
Attendance on Seminars/Exercises/Tutorial/Excursion2616
Total:104104
Metody hodnocení a jejich poměr
Test – final 70%
Seminary Work 30%
Podmínky testu
Celková klasifikace předmětu, tj. body za test (70 - 0) + body z průběžného hodnocení (30 - 0): A 100 – 90, B 89,99 – 84, C 83,99 – 77, D 76,99 – 73, E 72,99 – 70, FX 69,99 – 30, F 29,99 - 0.
Language of instruction
Czech
Teacher's information
Attendance in lessons is defined in a separate internal standard of ITB (Evidence of attendance of students at ITB). It is compulsory, except of the lectures, for full-time students to attend 70 % lesson of the subjet in a semester.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.vstecb.cz/course/vste/summer2026/B_TEM