2023
			
	    
	
	
    Comparison of Linear Regression and Artificial Neural Network Models for the Dimensional Control of the Welded Stamped Steel Arms
KADNÁR, Milan; Peter KÁČER; Marta HARNIČÁROVÁ; Jan VALÍČEK; František TÓTH et. al.Basic information
Original name
Comparison of Linear Regression and Artificial Neural Network Models for the Dimensional Control of the Welded Stamped Steel Arms
	Authors
KADNÁR, Milan (guarantor); Peter KÁČER; Marta HARNIČÁROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Jan VALÍČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); František TÓTH; Marián BUJNA; Milena KUŠNEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution); Rastislav MIKUŠ and Marian BORŽAN
			Edition
 Mathematical machines and systems, Ukrajina, Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems of the NAS of Ukraine, 2023, 1028-9763
			Other information
Language
English
		Type of outcome
Article in a journal
		Field of Study
20501 Materials engineering
		Country of publisher
Ukraine
		Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
		References:
RIV identification code
RIV/75081431:_____/23:00002544
		Organization unit
Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
			UT WoS
000958805200001
		EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85151379090
		Keywords in English
welding; distortion; stamping; model; prediction; neural network
		
				
				Changed: 26/4/2023 12:31, Barbora Kroupová
				
		Abstract
In the original language
The production of parts by pressing and subsequent welding is commonly used in the automotive industry. The disadvantage of this method of production is that inaccuracies arising during pressing significantly affect the final dimension of the part. However, this can be corrected by the choice of the technological parameters of the following operation—welding. Suitably designed parameters make it possible to partially eliminate inaccuracies arising during pressing and thus increase the overall applicability of this technology. The paper is focused on the upper arm geometry of a car produced in this manner. There have been two neural networks proposed in which the optimal welding parameters are determined based on the stamped dimensions and the desired final dimensions. The Levenberg–Marquardt back-propagation algorithm and the Bayesian regularised back-propagation algorithm were used as the learning algorithm for ANNs in multi-layer feed-forward networks. The outputs obtained from the neural networks were compared with a linear prediction model based on a on the design of experiment methodology. The mean absolute percentage error of the linear regression model on the entire dataset was 3 × 10−3%. A neural network with Levenberg–Marquardt back-propagation learning algorithm had a mean absolute percentage error of 4 × 10−3. Similarly, a neural network with a Bayesian regularised back-propagation learning algorithm had a mean absolute percentage error of 3 × 10−3%.