Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
klicova slova key words pracovni vztahy, kolektiv, pozorovani, zamestnavatel, employer, komunikace, observation, zamestnanec, employee, pracoviste. labour relations, workplace., communication, teamKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
251.
Prokeš, Martin
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Economics / Business Economics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití komunikačních nástrojů v podnikové komunikaci | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití komunikačních nástrojů v podnikové komunikaci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Economics / Business Economics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití komunikačních nástrojů v podnikové komunikaci | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití komunikačních nástrojů v podnikové komunikaci | Theses on a related topic
252.
Prosrová, Monika
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační audit ve vybrané firmě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační audit ve vybrané firmě | Theses on a related topic
253.
Přibylová, Veronika
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchod)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová komunikace ve službách | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchod)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová komunikace ve službách | Theses on a related topic
254.
Pumpr, Josef
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Civil Engineering / Building Management (combination/specialization: Management)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vyspělá podniková kultura u zvolené firmy a její vliv na úspěšné řízení managementu jakosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Civil Engineering / Building Management (combination/specialization: Management)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vyspělá podniková kultura u zvolené firmy a její vliv na úspěšné řízení managementu jakosti | Theses on a related topic
255.
Ragačová, Markéta
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Řízení lidských zdrojů)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Agenturní zaměstnávání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Řízení lidských zdrojů)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Agenturní zaměstnávání | Theses on a related topic
256.
Ratajová, Michaela
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Role komunikace ve firemním prostředí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Role komunikace ve firemním prostředí | Theses on a related topic
257.
Robauschová, Silvie
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Personální a mzdová agenda ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Personální a mzdová agenda ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
258.
Říha, Jan
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Management dopravy a přepravy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza dopravní obslužnosti zvoleného regionu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Management dopravy a přepravy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza dopravní obslužnosti zvoleného regionu | Theses on a related topic
259.
Říhová, Jana maiden name: Borská
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vnitřního komunikačního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vnitřního komunikačního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
260.
Samcová, Lenka
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu vybraného subjektu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu vybraného subjektu | Theses on a related topic
261.
Sezemská, Stephanie
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Civil Engineering / Building Management (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza dopravní infrastruktury v centru Českých Budějovic a návrh opatření zlepšujících podmínky pro pohyb chodců a cyklistů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Civil Engineering / Building Management (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza dopravní infrastruktury v centru Českých Budějovic a návrh opatření zlepšujících podmínky pro pohyb chodců a cyklistů | Theses on a related topic
262.
Smolíková, Veronika
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Způsoby komunikace se zákazníkem jako strategie PR ve vybrané firmě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Způsoby komunikace se zákazníkem jako strategie PR ve vybrané firmě | Theses on a related topic
263.
Součková, Jana
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vnitropodnikového komunikačního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vnitropodnikového komunikačního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
264.
Stejskalová, Lenka
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační dovednost "poskytování zpětné vazby" u manažerů v konkrétním podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační dovednost "poskytování zpětné vazby" u manažerů v konkrétním podniku | Theses on a related topic
265.
Szolgayová, Barbora
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová komunikace vybraného podnikatelského subjektu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingová komunikace vybraného podnikatelského subjektu | Theses on a related topic
266.
Ševčíková, Lenka maiden name: Malá
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Economics / Business Economics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pracovní motivace a její naplnění u zaměstnanců ve vybrané organizaci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Economics / Business Economics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pracovní motivace a její naplnění u zaměstnanců ve vybrané organizaci | Theses on a related topic
267.
Šilhavá, Tereza
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační audit ve vybrané firmě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační audit ve vybrané firmě | Theses on a related topic
268.
Šimková, Iveta maiden name: Sankotová
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchod)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační chyby řídicích pracovníků ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchod)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační chyby řídicích pracovníků ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
269.
Štěpánková, Denisa
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv reklamy a podpory prodeje na výši obratu u zvolené firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv reklamy a podpory prodeje na výši obratu u zvolené firmy | Theses on a related topic
270.
Šťovíčková, Veronika
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingový komunikační mix obchodní jednotky Kaufland v Benešově u Prahy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Marketingový komunikační mix obchodní jednotky Kaufland v Benešově u Prahy | Theses on a related topic
271.
Šustr, Jan
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Management dopravy a přepravy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza silniční infrastruktury v Českých Budějovicích z pohledu nové výstavby | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Management dopravy a přepravy)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza silniční infrastruktury v Českých Budějovicích z pohledu nové výstavby | Theses on a related topic
272.
Švéda, Jakub
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Uplatnění kontrolního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Uplatnění kontrolního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
273.
Švehlová, Lucie
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu ve vybraném subjektu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu ve vybraném subjektu | Theses on a related topic
274.
Tácha, Tomáš maiden name: Tácha
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu ve společnosti Billa s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu ve společnosti Billa s.r.o. | Theses on a related topic
275.
Tobrmanová, Hana
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vnitropodnikového komunikačního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vnitropodnikového komunikačního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
276.
Tomanová, Iveta
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Aplikace nástrojů marketingového mixu ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Aplikace nástrojů marketingového mixu ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
277.
Tomíšková, Denisa
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Finance a účetnictví)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační chyby řídicích pracovníků v Restauraci Vráž | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Finance a účetnictví)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační chyby řídicích pracovníků v Restauraci Vráž | Theses on a related topic
278.
Touchová, Kateřina
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu vybraného subjektu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu vybraného subjektu | Theses on a related topic
279.
Trefná, Kristýna
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchod)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační chyby řídicích pracovníků ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchod)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikační chyby řídicích pracovníků ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
280.
Uhlík, Václav
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Aplikace nástrojů marketingového mixu ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Aplikace nástrojů marketingového mixu ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
281.
Váňová, Monika maiden name: Březinová
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vnitropodnikového komunikačního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vnitropodnikového komunikačního systému ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
282.
Vejrašková, Michaela
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchod)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu ve vybraném subjektu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchod)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza marketingového mixu ve vybraném subjektu | Theses on a related topic
283.
Verbičová, Denisa
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vnitropodniková komunikace ve vybrané podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vnitropodniková komunikace ve vybrané podniku | Theses on a related topic
284.
Veselá, Veronika
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vhodnosti používaných komunikačních nástrojů ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza vhodnosti používaných komunikačních nástrojů ve vybraném podniku | Theses on a related topic
285.
Wolfarth, Michaela maiden name: Vrtělková
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Human Resource Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pracovní zátěž a pracovní spokojenost u agenturních pracovníků ve výrobě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Human Resource Management / Human Resource Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pracovní zátěž a pracovní spokojenost u agenturních pracovníků ve výrobě | Theses on a related topic
286.
Zábranská, Hana
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Spokojenost zákazníků restaurace Krčma u Kellyho | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Marketing)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Spokojenost zákazníků restaurace Krčma u Kellyho | Theses on a related topic
287.
Zemanová, Hana
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza spokojenosti zaměstnanců ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economics and Management / Business Administration and Management (combination/specialization: Obchodní podnikání)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza spokojenosti zaměstnanců ve vybrané společnosti | Theses on a related topic