The manuscript discusses the current development trends related to electric vehicles and very concept of electromobility in the context of road passenger as well as road freight transport. The introductory section of the manuscript presents the most relevant information and characteristics associated with electromobility, such as breakdown of types of electric vehicles, basic competences of the electromobility system actors, potential options for its application in the field of transport, and the most significant advantages and disadvantages of such vehicles. The second chapter elaborates a brief overview of existing literature sources, such as research studies, electronic scientific papers, conference papers and other publications, regarding the concept of electromobility in terms of road passenger and freight transport. The third and fourth chapter, as the most important manuscript part, describes and processes the data in relation to prediction of electromobility development in both investigated modes of transport, as well as partial results in regard to electromobility and relevant discussion.