2019
Use of technical hemp for concrete - Hempcrete
MACHOVÁ, Petra and Jiří ŠÁLBasic information
Original name
Use of technical hemp for concrete - Hempcrete
Name in Czech
Využití technického konopí pro betony – konopný beton
Authors
MACHOVÁ, Petra (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Jiří ŠÁL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)
Edition
5. vyd. Spojené království, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, p. 1-5, 5 pp. 2019
Publisher
Institute of Physics Publishing
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Proceedings paper
Field of Study
20101 Civil engineering
Country of publisher
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form
electronic version available online
RIV identification code
RIV/75081431:_____/19:00001618
Organization unit
Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
ISSN
EID Scopus
2-s2.0-85072955735
Keywords (in Czech)
Konopný beton; Technické konopí; Biokompozitní materiál
Keywords in English
Hempcrete; Technical hemp; Bio-composite material
Changed: 23/4/2020 10:58, Ing. Anna Palokha
V originále
We live at the time of trying to reduce the carbon footprint, which also involves the production of building insulation. Today's trend is the construction of passive houses with the best insulation and reduced heating costs. By reducing the incineration of non-renewable sources for heating, we will reduce the carbon footprint, but by increasing the classical building thermal insulation, whether based on plastics or minerals. A suitable option is natural materials. This article deals with the use of technical hemp in concrete. Hemp is a historically widely used plant, but its decline has occurred due to its similarity to the THC variety, so this plant is now more known for its narcotic effects. For use in construction, industry, etc., the Cannabis Sativa L. variety, so-called Technical Hemp with negligible THC content, is used. Today, the use of technical cannabis is rediscovered. By adding technical hemp to the concrete, we improve the thermal properties of the concrete to the detriment of strength properties. The article describes different properties of the hemp concrete compared to the conventional concrete. In the building construction industry, it is known for the use in the cannabis insulation, hemp concrete, hemp oils and varnishes, Honeycomb plaster, ropes and strands. The best known are the cannabis insulation in the form of mats and hemp ropes, but there is also a widespread use of cannabis, which is discussed in this article. By measuring, the compressive strengths of the cannulated concrete were 1.13 MPa, which is comparable to that of the lightweight concrete and foam concrete. From this finding, that hemp concrete can be used as a filler material, nickels as a carrier material. This concrete can be used as a binder, both hydraulic lime and cement. However, when using cement, it is necessary to mineralize the shaker, which is a laborious and long-lasting activity.
In Czech
"Žijeme v době snah o snížení uhlíkové stopy, s čímž souvisí i výroba tepelných izolací. Dnešním trendem je výstavba pasivních domů s co nejlepší izolací a snížením nákladů na vytápění. Snížením spalování neobnovitelných zdrojů pro vytápění sice snížíme uhlíkovou stopu, ale výrobou klasických tepelných izolací, ať na bázi plastů nebo minerálních látek, jí naopak zvýšíme. Vhodnou variantou jsou přírodní materiály. Tento článek se zabývá využitím technického konopí v betonu. Přidáním technického konopí do betonu zlepšíme tepelné vlastnosti betonu na úkor pevnostních vlastností. Článek popisuje odlišné vlastnosti konopného betonu oproti klasickému betonu."