The scientific conference LOGI 2018 was organized by the Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice on the 6th – 7th November 2018. A primary objective of LOGI 2018 Conference was to present the highest quality research results in the field of air transport and regional development. The conference programme consisted of 2 thematic sessions focused on air traffic operation and technology, and regional development. The topics included issues which are main objectives of the Czech research project LTC17040 within INTER-EXCELLENCE program, the INTER-COST subprogram (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports). Following topics were discussed at the conference: - Impact of air transport on the regional economy; - Impact of air transport on the social area and local environmental impacts; - Regional development; - Airport efficiency and air traffic operation; - Airline economics and its management; - Air freight transport and its connection with regional manufacturers; - Regional tourism; - Cost benefit analysis in the context of regional air transport operation; - Aviation and local transportation system; - Aviation wider economic benefits. The papers published in LOGI 2018 conference proceedings include many of the interesting facts and answers. The authors and their research teams have been analysing and solving the problems of air transport or regional development for many years. The members of Organizing Comittee are convinced that the materials offer an interesting overview of the progress of their work and will provide inspiration for new scientific challenges.