Logistics services:
6. Logistics services
Metodický koncept k efektivní podpoře klíčových odborných kompetencí s využitím cizího jazyka
ATCZ62 - CLIL jako výuková strategie na vysoké škole
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•Transport services as a logistics process
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•Transport - effective and intended movement of transport means along transport routes; relocation
(transportation) activity in space and time - cargo or passengers.
•Transport services - represent services directly related to the process of carrying goods (cargo;
passengers) in space and time.
•Carrier - is define as a natural or legal person operating the transport for foreign or personal
use. The carrier concludes a transport contract with the shipper, under which he undertakes to
arrange transportation within the agreed time and price to the agreed place under his own name on
his account.

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•Transportation - the resulting effect of the transport process (the relocation process).
•Transportation services - include a whole range of relocation activities including relocation
itself.
•Shipper - is used to identify the carrier's customer, sometimes even the forwarder. This is a
comprehensive name for the sender (exporter; consignor) and recipient (importer; consignee).
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•Specifics of transport services:
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• According to the character of the transport route and the means of transport moving on this
route, these are divided into following transport sections:
•Railway,
•Road,
•Inland waterway,
•Maritime,
•Air,
•Multimodal; combined,
•Unconventional (oil pipelines, gas pipelines, suspended tracks and cableways, etc.).
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•Structure of the transport service process:
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• Transport process (the process of providing transport services) includes several interdependent
(follow-up) activities, from a contractual collateral of transport to accounting the haulage
(freightage; transportation charge).
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•Forwarding services
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•Freight forwarding services - represent services of all kinds that relate to the providing
transportation offered by the forwarder to his principal (his customer).
•Freight forwarder - is a person (legal or natural) who undertakes to provide transportation of
goods in his own name and on behalf of his principal (consignor or consignee).
•Freight forwarding, in the Czech Republic, is regarded as a free trade (Act No. 286/1995 Coll. -
Act amending and supplementing Act No. 455/1991 Coll., On Trades Licensing). The provisions of the
Commercial Code (Act No. 513/1991 Coll.) is applied to the forwarding agreement.

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• The principal activities of the freight forwarder according to the FIATA (International
Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations) is:
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•to provide, organize and optimize goods transportation (carriage),
•to assist the principal (customer) in solving all transportation issues,
•to ensure the choice of the optimal transport route and the most suitable means of transport,
•to assist their principal in the payment process,
•to take care of all transport requirements and formalities related to the transportation services
and their execution.
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