11. Electro-Ionic Microclimate
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Electro-Ionic Microclimate
•Electro-ionic microclimate is a component of the internal environment created by positive and
negative ions in the atmosphere that act on humans and shape their overall state.
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•Ion is an electrically charged particle that originates from an electrically neutral atom or
molecule by adding or removing electrons while retaining the original number of protons.
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•Aeroion is a complex of 10 to 30 molecules that is formed by joining electrically charged
particles with neutral atoms.
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Sources of Ionization Energy
•The ions are formed by the action of an electric field, ionizing and ultraviolet radiation, and so
called Lenard effect.
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•The Lenard effect (Also called spray electrification, waterfall effect) occurs when water is
sprayed into the air or cracked gas bubbles on the water surface, creating positive and negative
ions by separating small particles from the water surface. The whole fluid is therefore divided
into small negative particles and larger positive drops.
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Effects of Ions on Human Organism
•Aeroions primarily serve to accelerate biochemical reactions. Small or even negative ions are
positive for the organism.
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•Negative ions (anions) in the body to cause an increase in blood pH, decrease blood pressure,
decrease in oxygen consumption, increas metabolism of water soluble vitamins, increase of mucosal
secretory activity and increase resistance to viral diseases.
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•Positive ions (cations) cause a decrease in blood pH, increase in blood pressure, decrease in
cholesterol levels, drying of mucous membranes.
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Optimization of Electro-Ionic Microclimate
•Optimization of electro-ionic moicroclimate can be done either intervention to the source or
intervention in the transmission field.
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•Occurrence aeroins significantly influences and used building materials and surface finish.
•One way to prevent aeroion destruction is to limit transmission activities.
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• The second option is to install aerosone ionizers. For practical use, hydrodynamic, corona
discharge and ceiling electrode ionizers are currently being manufactured.
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