4. Construction Systems of Hall Buildings
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Construction Systems of Hall Buildings
•Hall buildings allow the creation of free spaces with little or no internal support. The
characteristic feature of hall buildings is a large ground plan and a relatively small height.
•The hall object can also include internal built-in floors with different height requirements:
Two-storey x Large-scale halls x Combined monoblocks.
•Hall objects are used especially for: cultural x sports x manufacturing and storage x
traffic purposes.
•In most cases, hall objects have a split supporting function and cladding.
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Bending Construction Systems
•The basic element is a bend-loaded, simply inserted or interlocking element that transmits
primarily vertical loads.
•Plate system - are made up of different types of boards (with reinforced ribs, cellars…
•Trusses system - consists mainly of the roof trusses (beam elements) deposited on the columns,
beams or walls.
•Frame systém - transfers the frame bending moment to the frame stand as a result of the rigid
connection.
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Compressive Construction Systems
•If the arc shape or flat structure designed in the shape of the load pressure line, the structure
transmits pressure loads.
•Arc structural systems - designed for buckling pressure in combination with a bend.
•Flat compressive construction systems – vaults - are loaded with buckling pressure and bending
•Flat compressive construction systems – shell - have a small structural thickness and the bending
loads are transmitted only to a limited extent.
•Rod structural system - have to a certain extent similar effects as a flat construction of the
same shape.
•Folded slab structure system - is formed from flat triangular elements creating a rigid spatial
system
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Tensile Construction System
•The tensile construction system includes suspension systems, pneumatic systems and suspended
systems.
•The suspension systems - may be truss, panel, cable and membrane structures.
•Pneumatic systems - are carried by overpressure of the internal air.
•Suspended systems - the principle of the suspended system is the suspension of the roof beam by
means of bars anchored to pressed pilots, arcs or frames, etc.
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