2. Construction Symstems
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Characteristics of Construction Systems
•The construction system of the building is a complex of interconnected and interacting structural
elements that interact with each other in relation to the surroundings.
•The most important function of the construction system is the load-bearing function.
•The construction system must also withstand the effects of the environment - static and dynamic
loads, temperature, humidity, noise and other physical, chemical and biological effects.
•According to the static effect, the construction structures are divided into load-bearing
structures and non-load-bearing structures
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The Choice of the Construction System
•Purpose, spatial and shape solution of the object
•Territorial and site conditions
•Dimensions and loads of ceilings
•Construction height of the floors
•Material base and technical possibilities
•Foundation conditions
•Environmental influences
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The Choice of the Construction System
•Fire safety
•Operational technical requirements
•Architectural requirements
•Energy performance of construction and operation
•Life expectancy
•Investment and operating costs, etc.
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Basic Classification of Construction Systems
•Construction systems of multi-storey buildings: are characterized by vertical load-bearing
structures carrying all the loads into the foundation soil.
•The construction systems of hall buildings are characterized by their roofing and free interior
layout.
•Floor (storey) is part of a building defined by two consecutive levels.
•structural floor height x headroom
•The tract is the space part of a building defined by two consecutive vertical planes.
•Longitudinal tracts x Transverse tracts
•
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Basic Classification of Construction Systems
•According to the arrangement of the vertical structures
•Longitudinal systems
•Transverse systems
•Two-way systems
•According to the building technology used
•Brickwork systems
•Monolithic systems
•Prefabricated systems
•Combined systems
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