ENERGY-EFFICIENT HOUSES Advantages •More stable temperature • Indoor humidity better controlled • Drafts reduced • Reduced moisture •House are very quiet Drawbacks • Higher initial costs • Longer building period (in comparison to a conventional house) • Special training and experience with these systems needed for contractors and builders Beginning a Project • Careful evaluation of the site • Evaluation of the climate • Optimum design and orientation Thermal Envelope • Shield of a living space from the outdoors It includes: • Wall and roof assemblies • Insulation • Windows • Doors • Vapor retarders Controlled Ventilation • Controlled, mechanical ventilation: reduction of an air moisture infiltration • Health risk reduction of outdoor air pollutants • Promotion of more comfortable atmosphere •Less probability of structural damage from excessive moisture accumulation Heating and Cooling Requirements Auxiliary heating can include: • A small boiler • Furnace • Electric heat pump • Radiant in-floor heating Cooling: • Large fan • Cooler Sources http://www.baufritz.com/uk/, 27/6/11 http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/housing/en ergy-eff/energy.html, 11/8/11