Fire! It is a scary word, isn't it? There is a high chance of you encountering an out-of-control fire at least once in your life and being prepared by knowing how to use a fire extinguisher is an important skill to be able to resort to. This article explains the process of using a fire extinguisher in an emergency. Naturally, it makes the most sense if you learn this on the off chance you might need it one day, rather than trying to work out what to do in the event of a fire!

Step 1

The emergency services are always on standby to help. Call them before attempting to extinguish a fire. The fire may take hold much faster than you're capable of dealing with it, and if help is on the way, it removes one less concern for you.

Step 2

Check for your own safety before starting to extinguish a fire. There are some key 
things to check for before you start fighting a fire using a fire extinguisher. Are you physically  
capable of extinguishing a fire? Ensure that there is a clear exit for immediate escape
should this become necessary. Leave fires emitting toxic smoke to the professionals.

Step 3

Assess the fire. Only a contained fire should be fought using a fire extinguisher. They contain a limited amount of extinguishing material and need to be properly used so that this material is not wasted. Use your instincts. If your instincts tell you the fire's too dangerous to tackle, trust them.

Step 4

Check the type of extinguisher. The extinguishing agent might be water, dry chemical, halon, CO2, or a special powder. You'll need to decide quickly on what type of fire you have, and ensure that your fire extinguisher is compatible with the fire you are attempting to extinguish.

Step 5

Ready the fire extinguisher. Break the seal and pull the safety pin from the handle. Only then can you use the fire extinguisher by squeezing the lever which discharges the fire extinguishing agent.

Step 6

Aim for the base of the fire. By focusing the extinguisher's spray at the base of the fire or the source, you're extinguishing the fuel.

Questions:

1. To “extinguish” a fire means to – a) to put off b) to put back c) to put out or d) to put in?
2. Although not directly referred to in the text - name three emergency services.
3. What is the first thing you must do before starting to extinguish a fire?
4. A fire extinguisher must only be used to fight what type of fire?
5. When going to tackle a fire that might be too dangerous what advice is given?
6. What are water, halon, and CO2?
7. The fuel of the fire is in the flames – true or false?

Answers:

1. C
2. Fire brigade, ambulance, police, (air rescue, lifeboat, armed forces)
3. Check your own safety
4. A contained fire
5. Trust your instincts
6. Extinguishing agents
7. False