2. CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing Computer Aided Manufacturing CAD – Computer Aided Design: conceptual designs for new products bill of materials Computer Aided Manufacturing CAD – Computer Aided Design: Advantage: no requirement for physical prototypes Disadvantage: CAD software data needs to be manually converted into manufacturing instructions Computer Aided Manufacturing CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing bridges the gap between the conceptual design and the manufacturing of the finished product. Computer Aided Manufacturing How? CAM software directly converts CAD software data into a set of manufacturing instructions in the form of G-code What is G-code? Programming language for machine tools Computer Aided Manufacturing Why is G-code important? G-code instructs machine tools to manufacture a large number of items with perfect precision. Machine tools linked into “cells“ can therefore perform single steps of a process.