FYS_2 Fyzika II.

Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
summer 2021
Extent and Intensity
2/2/0. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
RNDr. Ivo Opršal, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
Mgr. Tomáš Náhlík, Ph.D.
Department of Informatics and Natural Sciences – Faculty of Technology – Rector – Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Supplier department: Department of Informatics and Natural Sciences – Faculty of Technology – Rector – Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Timetable of Seminar Groups
FYS_2/P01: Fri 8:00–9:30 A1, I. Opršal
FYS_2/S01: Fri 11:25–12:55 B2, I. Opršal
Prerequisites (in Czech)
OBOR ( CAP )
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is offered to students of any study field.
Course objectives supported by learning outcomes
In Physics II, students deepen their knowledge in all areas of classical physics in relation to knowledge of mechanics, oscillations, waves and acoustics discussed in Physics I, so that the acquired knowledge could be used in studying postgraduate professional courses. The aim is to supplement the knowledge of classical physics for the further development of physical knowledge.
Learning outcomes
The student can explain the basic physical principles from the area of thermal processes, magnetic and electric phenomena and quantum optics.
Syllabus
  • 1. Molecular-kinetic theory of heat. Brown´s motion. Difussion. Ideal gas pressure.
  • 2. Temperature and heat. Definition of temperature and temperature change. Inner energy.
  • 3. Balance equation of gas, pV diagram. Work of gas. Heat.
  • 4. Thermodynamics. 1st law of thermodynamics. Entalpy. Mayer´s equation. Poisson´s equation. 2nd law of thermodynamics. Circle actions and their effectiveness. Entropy.
  • 5. Electric field. Electric charge, Coulomb law. Intensity and potential of electric field. Electric flow, Gauss law. Electrostatic properties of wire. Capacity.
  • 6. Work, potential and voltage. Electrostatic induction. Properties of dielectrics.
  • 7. Electric current. Source of voltage. Ohm law. Electric resistance.
  • 8. Kirchhoff laws. Work and effectiveness of electric current. Joule-Lenz law.
  • 9. Magnetic field. Magnetic force. Vector of magnetic induction. Magnetic flow. Movement of charge in a magnetic field, Lorentz force. Hall phenomenon.
  • 10. Effect of magnetic field on wire, loop in a magnetic field, the magnetic moment. Biot-Savart law. Magnetic field of straight and circular wire and spool.
  • 11. Electromagnetic induction. Faraday law of electromagnetic induktion. Rotating loop in magnetic field. Mutual and self-inductance. Origin and properties of alternating currents. Alternate circuit with R, L and C. Electric oscilating circuit.
  • 12. Electromagnetic waves. Particle and wave properties of electromagnetic waves. Huygens-Fresnel principle. The law of reflection and refraction. Photometry. Coherence. Interferention, bend and polarization of light waves. Holography.
  • 13. Quantum physics. Planck´s quantum hypothesis. Photon and its properties. Particle and wave properties of light. Wave properties of particles. De Broogli wavelength of particles. Photoelectric effect. Output work of electrons.
Literature
    required literature
  • Kopečný, J.: Fyzika IIa - Elektromagnetické pole, VŠB-TU Ostrava, 2000, 249 s. ISBN 80-7078-785-6
    recommended literature
  • Mádr, V. a kolektiv: Sbírka příkladů z fyziky, VŠB, Ostrava, 1998
Forms of Teaching
Lecture
Seminar
Consultation
Teaching Methods
Frontal Teaching
Group Teaching - Cooperation
Critical Thinking
Individual Work– Individual or Individualized Activity
Teaching Supported by Multimedia Technologies
E-learning
Student Workload
ActivitiesNumber of Hours of Study Workload
Daily StudyCombined Study
Preparation for the Mid-term Test10 
Preparation for Lectures9 
Preparation for Seminars, Exercises, Tutorial13 
Preparation for the Final Test10 
Unaided calculation of physical problems at the whiteboard10 
Attendance on Lectures26 
Attendance on Seminars/Exercises/Tutorial/Excursion26 
Total:1040
Assessment Methods and Assesment Rate
Exam – written 70 %
Test – final 10 %
Application of Theoretical Knowledge 10 %
Consultation
Seminar work 10 %
Exam conditions
Grading of the course: First Test/Seminar Work: maximum 30% (0-30 points), Final Test: maximum 70% (0-70 points). Successful graduates of the course have to get totally at least 70 points: A: A 100 – 90, B 89,99 – 84, C 83,99 – 77, D 76,99 – 73, E 72,99 – 70, FX 69,99 – 30, F 29,99 - 0.– 30, F 29,99 - 0.
Language of instruction
Czech
The course is also listed under the following terms winter 2012, winter 2013, summer 2014, winter 2014, summer 2015, winter 2015, winter 2016, winter 2017, summer 2018, winter 2018, summer 2019, winter 2019, summer 2020, winter 2020.
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